Where do we start? How about the constitution? I’m sure that’s quite important.
The United Peoples of the Jacarian Republic do hereby dissolve the Danish Crown and all monarchies within territories formerly subject to Danish sovereignty. In place thereof, we hereby establish the principles of democracy for all people to take part in for the advancement of personal freedoms, the protection of civil rights, and the benefit of humanity at large. On this day, we establish the foundation for the continued pursuit of these goals so that all future generations may partake in the prosperity of our great nations while securing peace, justice, and happiness for all who claim the Republic as their own, present and future, thus creating the Democratic Nations of United Jacaria as such a place to fill these requirements.
Article I: Establishment of Governance
Section 1: Head of State
1.1: With the dissolution of the Crown and in the absence of leadership, the office of the Lord High Justice shall be established, who shall act as the Head of State for the Jacarian Republic and shall exercise executive authority in matters of foreign diplomacy.
1.2: The Lord High Justice shall be elected through the Democratic Process, thereby representing the public interests and ensuring equitable representation. The actions of the Lord High Justice shall be subject to oversight by all other government bodies and the citizenry, which shall retain the power of impeachment over the Office. The Justice shall not be exempt from judicial process regarding criminal activity, abuse of power, corruption, or other statutory misconduct as determined by the Federal Court of Justice. No government member, including the Lord High Justice, shall be exempt from the rule of law.
Pro Iustitia, pro Ordine.
Section 2: Office of the Archduke
2.1: The Lord High Justice shall appoint the Archduke of Jacaria as their assistant, second-in-command of the State, and the presiding officer of the Upper House. Should the Lord High Justice become incapacitated, the Archduke shall assume the role of Head of State until the Office of Lord High Justice has been filled through the Democratic Process. The Archduke may veto any act of the Lord High Justice and shall serve as the Commander of the Military Forces.
Ecce, quia ego sum tibi et tu mihi.
Section 3: Establishment of Legislature
The State legislature shall be comprised of a tetracameral parliament consisting of elected officials and presided over by the various Ministers.
3.1: The Lower House shall be presided over by Deputy Ministers, each elected directly by the populace through the Democratic Process, and made up of ten elected members from each political district.
Pro Populo, Nos Eligimus.
3.2: The Upper House shall be presided over by the Ministers. It shall be made up of elected members from each political region. Regions shall be given one member for every one thousand citizens in the region.
Paucorum pro Multis.
3.3: The People’s House shall be presided over by the Leader of the House. It shall be made up of elected members from each political district alongside representatives from major organizations and enterprises.
Per Populum
3.4: The House of Senators shall be presided over by the Archduke of Jacaria. It shall be made up of the Senators from each Senatorial Territory.
Pro Populo
3.5: The Lord High Justice shall be selected by the collective vote of both legislative Houses and the citizenry, with the successful candidate also designating the Archduke of Jacaria.
Section 4: The Powers of the Upper House
5.1: The Upper House, presided over by the Ministers as established herein and consisting of elected representatives, shall determine national policy and exercise the authority to veto acts of the Lord High Justice and Archduke via a two-thirds majority and enact various checks and balances in the form of mentioned powers, impeachment, and votes of no confidence. Each Minister shall preside over their respective Ministry.
Section 5: The Powers of the Lower House
5.1: The Lower House, presided over by the Deputy Ministers established as needed with the approval of the Federal Court of Justice and consisting of elected representatives, shall exercise the power to restrain all higher bodies of governance through the power of advisory, impeachment, votes of no confidence, and the power to veto decisions through a two-thirds majority ruling. Each Deputy Minister shall preside over their respective roles and serve as advisors to their respective Minister. The Lower House has the sole authority to decide the national budget, which must be approved by the Lord High Justice and the Minister of Expenditure before implementation.
Section 6: The Powers of the People’s House
6.1: The People’s House, presided over by the Leader of the House whom shall elected through popular vote, shall monitor and correct the actions of all other bodies within the government in order to preserve the interests of the people. Should they find an action of these bodies to conflict with these interests, they may veto said action through a two-thirds majority ruling.
Article II: Designation and Duties of the Ministers
- The Minister of Foreign Affairs assists the Lord High Justice and sustains international relations and diplomacy.
- The Minister of State maintains internal order and ensures government accountability, and takes charge of internal problems such as environmental issues.
- The Minister of Education and Science serves as the chief scientific advisor and the Director of the Jacarian Aeronautics and Nalumic Study Agency, responsible for scientific research, data collection, funding, education, and the continued operation of the Federal Health Service.
- The Minister of the Treasury oversees the allocation of federal funds derived from taxes, donations, and other sources. Taxation is determined collectively by the Lord High Justice, the Archduke, the Minister of Revenue, and the Lower House. They also must approve all governmental spending, with oversight provided by the Lower House and the Lord High Justice. Disbursements require approval by both the Minister of the Treasury and the Lord High Justice.
- The Minister of Defense acts as the head of the military in conjunction with the Archduke. No structural or policy changes in the armed forces may proceed without the approval of the Minister of Defense.
- The Minister of Justice oversees the Court of Justice and the judicial system, selects impartial juries, and collaborates with the Ministry of Administration for the appointment and training of judges.
- The Minister of Labor and Resources ensures the protection and fair treatment of workers, mandates workplace standards, upholds labor rights, and employs inspectors and legal staff for enforcement while also holding authority over public resources and infrastructure.
- The Minister of Administration holds government officials accountable for abuses of authority alongside the People’s House and provides training programs within all administrative agencies.
Article III: Designation and Duties of the Advisory Council
III.1: The Advisory Council is selected by the Lord High Justice and approved by the Upper House and serves only as an advisory body to the wider governmental structure. Members of the Council hold no actual authority over any government body.
The Advisor for Justice advises on legal policy and new legislation.
The Advisor for the Treasury advises on financial policy, budget management, and economic stability.
The Advisor for External Affairs advises on foreign relations strategy, diplomatic initiatives, and external partnerships. Provides strategic counsel on treaty negotiations and other diplomatic documents.
The Advisor for Internal Affairs advises on domestic policy, administration, and public welfare. Provides input on issues of civil order, social programs, and the use of public resources,
The Advisor for War advises on defense and military strategy, national security concerns, and emergency planning.
The Advisor for Science advises on research initiatives, technical advancements, and scientific policy.
The Advisor for Rights advises on the protection and advancement of civil liberties and political freedoms. Provides counsel on human rights issues, social justice policy, and reforms to strengthen democratic participation.
The Advisor for Health advises on public health strategy, medical policy, and the administration of health services. Provides counsel on healthcare delivery, disease prevention, and the promotion of overall well-being for the citizenry.
Article IV: The Judicial System
Section 1: Establishment of the Federal Court of Justice
1.1: The law of the nation shall be interpreted and approved by the Jacarian Federal Court of Justice, whose members shall be selected by the Lord High Justice and approved through a three-fifths majority ruling from both the Upper and Lower Houses. Should the selection fail to pass, the candidate is dropped. The Court of Justice is made up of fifteen Justices who shall have the final say in interpreting the law as they see fit through voting processes, but who’s rulings may be overruled by the People’s House via a two-thirds majority ruling.
Vivamus in Terra Iustitiae in aeternum plus.
Section 2: Political Districts
The lands of United Jacaria shall be divided into two hundred fifty separate districts, where representatives will be elected, and different Courts shall be given authority in.
2.1: Each district has its own Local Court that deals with minor crimes and cases.
2.2: Groups of five to ten districts, known as provinces, have larger Courts that deal with more serious matters.
2.3: Regions are made up of five provinces and have much larger Courts that deal with serious crimes and cases of large importance.
2.4: All regions are grouped into the Federal Court, where federal crimes, federal cases, and other federal or national matters are settled.
Section 3: Senatorial Territories
3.1: The lands of United Jacaria shall be divided into various autonomous territories as deemed necessary by popular vote. A simple majority ruling by the people who would live in the proposed territory is required before the implementation of said territory.
3.2: Each territory shall be governed by one or more Senators and shall follow the principles of democracy. Further government structure will be decided on by the territory’s citizenry.
Section 4: Removal from Office
4.1: Within the government structure, there shall be two ways to remove someone from office: through impeachment or through a vote of no confidence, as detailed below. These systems can be initiated by any person within the legislature and should not be used lightly.
4.2: As mentioned above, any person within the legislature can bring articles of impeachment against any other government personnel. Their respective House then must pass said articles with a ⅗ majority. The articles are brought to the Federal Court of Justice, where a trial is held to find any evidence proving whether or not the person in question is guilty. Should the person be found guilty, they are immediately stripped of their rank and replaced through standard democratic procedures and prosecuted by law if necessary in the case. Should the person be found not guilty, the case is dropped. The size of the Court and trial for the case corresponds with the importance of the persons involved.
4.3: A vote of no confidence can only be submitted with the approval of one or more of the Houses of Legislation. After initiation, all members of the citizenry are to vote for or against the issue. Should the vote pass with a three-fifths majority, the current administration will be dissolved and replaced through the aformentioned Democratic Process.
Section 5: Judicial Review
5.1: All legislation passed by the Houses of Legislation and all acts by any government body must first be deemed constitutional by the Federal Court in a three-fifths majority vote. Anything not deemed constitutional is immediately denied except in cases of the People’s House overturning rulings.
5.2: Any previous legislation may be brought to the attention of the Federal Court of Justice for review. The Court then shall decide whether said legislation is constitutional through a two-thirds majority vote. If the legislation is deemed unconstitutional, it is repealed. If it is deemed constitutional, then it shall remain in use.
Section 6: The Amendment Process
6.1: The Houses of Legislation have the power to amend this constitution as they see fit with a two-thirds majority vote in each House to pass the amendment. The Lord High Justice has the power to veto the amendment, where it will then be returned to the Houses. The Houses may then overturn the veto through another two-thirds majority ruling. After the amendment has passed the Houses and the Lord High Justice, the Federal Court must decide whether the amendment is constitutional. If not, the issue is dropped. If the Court deems it constitutional, it shall be implemented in the Constitution immediately.
Article V: The Democratic Process
Section 1: Voting
1.1: As mentioned previously, all elections use the same voting process referred to as the Democratic Process. Voters will be given a list of the parties running for the election and shall rank them based on personal preference. Each party will then be given a certain number of seats based on what percentage of the vote they received.
1.2: Once the seats have been assigned to parties, the parties shall select several candidates for each position, from which the citizenry will rank once more using the Democratic Process. This process must be used for every elected position with the government.
1.3: The Lord High Justice has no term limits and is elected every five years. All other government representatives are similar, instead being elected every three years, with no term limits. However, candidates will be barred from becoming candidates if they have committed a federal crime, have an extensive criminal record, or have been previously removed from office via impeachment.
Article VI: In Case of Emergency
Section 1: Absence from Office
1.1: In the case that there is a vacancy in any office in the government, through injury, death, impeachment, or anything else of the like, their position shall be temporarily filled by the highest ranking authority directly below them until they can be replaced through the Democratic Process. In the event of this, the Democratic Process must be used as soon as the government can to allow the people to keep their power in the government.
Section 2: War and Treaties
2.1: If the nation is ever prompted to enter any war, the citizenry must vote whether or not the nation shall do so, unless the nation is first provoked through violence, in which case the Upper House has the power to vote for war. Any citizen who votes for the nation to enter war shall be prioritized in the nation’s general draft for manpower. The Archduke of Jacaria, alongside the Minister of Defense, will act as the Head of the Military, with the Lord High Justice acting as the Head of Foreign Diplomacy.
2.2: The nation shall be a part of The Norwegian Alliance until such a time as the Alliance is dissolved through a four-fifths majority vote from all member states’ citizenry.
2.3: Any treaties of organization, peace, or other international dealings must be approved by both the Lower House and House of Senators in a three-fifths majority ruling and then given the Federal Seal of Approval by the Lord High Justice before they are implemented.
Section 3: Martial Law
3.1: For Martial Law, or the use of the military to enforce civil law, to be declared in any form, such an act must be approved by all four Houses of Legislation, the Archduke of Jacaria, and the Lord High Justice, and only then may it be submitted to the Federal Court of Justice for approval. It must have a valid reason and should only ever be used in the most dire of emergencies.
Section 4: Standstills
4.1: Should a federal body be unable to pass necessary legislation, such as setting the national budget, all representatives of said body are to be forced inside their meeting chambers until they can agree on the issue. During this time, they will not receive any payment. All other government personnel shall receive full payment during this period of time. Medical staff will be on-site for emergencies, and necessities such as medication, water, food, and adequate sleeping accommodations shall be provided.
4.2: Any standstill in federal bodies will be dealt with similarly to the specifications laid out above for an inability to function properly.
Article VII: Of the Nation
Section 1: Citizenship
1.1: All persons born within any territory of the Democratic Nations of United Jacaria or its embassies and bases shall be full, legal citizens of the nation, with all rights and privileges provided by this constitution and following legislation. This also applies to any person born to one or more Jacarian citizens.
1.2: Any person born outside of United Jacaria who wishes to become a citizen shall be required to take the Naturalization Class for a total of two years if they are a legal adult or attend at least three years of schooling in they are underage. After this has been completed, they will be given legal citizenship.
1.3: Any non-citizen may also partake in five years of active service within the nation’s military, which shall grant them full citizenship. Active service refers to participation within the military, not including being in military reserves.
1.4: Any person who is endangered by the state that they are currently a citizen of for reasons they cannot control, be that of prosecution, war, or anything of the like, they shall qualify for refugee status in Jacaria until the events have passed and the person is transported back to their home or until they gain citizenship in United Jacaria.
Section 2: The Capital
2.1: The federal capital of United Jacaria shall be the city of Copenhagen in northwestern Zealand. All state matters will be held in this city, as well as all major government buildings, the Lord High Justice’s and Archduke’s personal residences, and JANSA Mission Control.
2.2: All buildings either run or funded by the government are required to fly the Banner of Progress correctly with respect to the country. Any damage to the flag must be mended as soon as possible.
Section 3: Nationalism
3.1: The nation shall officially endorse the Jacarian language alongside English, German, and the many Scandinavian languages. Other languages are permitted and encouraged, but will not have government backing.
3.2: The national flag will be the Banner of Progress, a variation of the standard Scandinavian Cross. The upper half shall be color green, representing the nation’s lush forests, greenery, and the prosperity and abundance of Jacaria. The lower half will be colored a dark blue, representing the seas that grant us sustenance and stability and the freedoms given to the people. At the center of the cross shall be the Connected Globe, symbolizing the nation’s scientific advancement and collaboration with the world.
3.3: The national anthem of Jacaria shall be the old marching song “Forenet Under fred for Evigt” arranged by Dr. Wizhard at a tempo of seventy beats per minute. During the national anthem, all citizens are expected to stand at attention and place their right fist over their chest in a sign of respect. Any person in an official uniform, military or otherwise, is expected to salute the Banner of Progress.
3.4: There shall be no nationally endorsed religion. All religions are free to practice however they want, so long as such practices are kept on privately owned property and are not in direct conflict with the Bill of Rights or any legislation. Religious organizations shall not be given any exceptions from taxes, the law, or anything of the like.
3.5: The state motto of United Jacaria shall be “Ned med Tyranni”, or “Down with Tyranny” in old Danish.
Article VIII: Bill of Rights
When speaking of citizens, this section does not just include legal citizens of the state, but also of anyone who resides within Jacaria’s national borders, regardless of who they may be.
Section 1: Civil Liberties
1.1: All citizens have the right to express themselves how they see fit through speech, clothing, music, and anything of the like, as long as it does not infringe on the rights or safety of others. This right shall not be used to incite violence, convince others to commit crimes, or cause panic or riot.
1.2: All living creatures of the known worlds have the unalienable right to a happy, fulfilling life without impediment. This includes humans, animals, and any life yet undiscovered in the universe. Practices such as farming and fishing fall under this category as well, meaning they can still be practiced but must be regulated to ensure the happiness of all creatures.
1.3: All organizations are permitted to air information as they see fit without any impediment from the government or the public, so long as all information that is stated is factual and not used to harm someone physically or mentally, or slander another person’s reputation.
1.4: All citizens are permitted to attend peaceful assemblies and protests, and are allowed to form documents challenging the government as long as all actions remain physically and mentally nonhostile.
1.5: No person, government, military, or civilian, is permitted to enter the private property of another without explicit permission from the company or person in question. Permission from the owner may not be given using force. Law enforcement officers are allowed access to private property without explicit permission when granted a legal warrant by an official government judge, and must have a valid reason that holds up in Court.
1.6: No person may legally own another person or creature, but may instead act as a legal caregiver. No person is responsible for the actions of persons or creatures under their care unless their actions have directly influenced their behavior.
1.7: All people are equal in every respect, regardless of their authority, citizenship, race, beliefs, sexuality, orientation, gender identity, disability, language, economic status, family history, or anything of the sort. No unfair treatment, discrimination, or segregation is permitted to any person regardless of the reasons given.
1.8: United Jacaria officially recognizes citizens as adults at the age of eighteen, in which case they have the full ability to partake in any activities any other adult partakes in, such as gambling, voting, consuming alcohol, and conscription into the military. Citizens may partake in activities such as consenting to intercourse or driving at the age of sixteen. Any person who pays tax to the Jacarian government below the age of eighteen will also be granted the right to vote.
1.9: All citizens have the right to free, unimpeded access to quality information, whether that comes from education, literature, art, or anything else. The government must provide mandatory, free education of the highest quality possible to at least the twelfth grade, at which education in colleges and universities must still be free and of high quality, but is no longer mandatory. This also includes the flow of information digitally. Private schools are permitted to coexist with state schools, but will not receive state funding.
1.10: All citizens have the legal right to privacy in their communications, data, and personal life without oversight or surveillance from the government or other bodies and people.
1.11: All citizens have the right to free, quality healthcare subsidized by the government. Healthcare funds will only be granted to procedures approved by a licensed medical practitioner. Any funds not covered by the federal government may be paid out of pocket or through insurance.
Section 2: Economic Liberties
2.1: Citizens have the right to purchase legalized weaponry so long as both the producer and distributer of said weaponry have a certified license issued by the government. Open carry of weaponry is permitted in public and private spaces without a license unless stated otherwise by the rules of private spaces. Closed carry is only permitted via a government-issued permit. No weaponry is allowed on government property or school grounds except in instances of law enforcement.
2.2: All taxes on property, income, or other sources of federal income must be proportional to income and scaled based on economic brackets.
2.3: It is the duty of both the citizenry and the government to care for the environment and the planet as a whole and to keep it in a state of beauty. All living creatures have an unalienable right to a clean, safe world with a beautiful and extensive ecosystem. This also includes clean and safe air, water, food, and a lack of hazardous materials near settlements.
2.4: Workers have the right to join labor unions or protest their employer without fear of unemployment or lowered pay. No company may fire or underpay an employee for joining unions, for certain factors as explained in 1.7, or for any other unfair reason. Employers are to be held accountable for their actions and must keep the health and well-being of their employees as their main priority. Any group or organization that employs people must be regularly inspected to make sure these goals are met.
2.5: All organizations certified by the Jacarian government must follow labor and economic laws passed by the federal government across all operations, regardless of where they may take place.
Section 3: Legal Liberties
3.1: All Court trials are required to have both a federal judge and a jury selected and agreed upon by both the defendant and the prosecution. All crimes committed both within federal boundaries and by legal citizens have the right to a fair trial within Jacaria. Once a trial has concluded, the defendant may not be tried for the same crime again unless new evidence is presented that would have undoubtedly changed the verdict.
3.2: Citizens have the legal right to sue the federal government, corporations, or any person or body, and these persons and bodies have the right to sue both each other and citizens.
3.3: All people have the right to withhold information from the authorities if such information may incriminate them. All people also have the right to a lawyer, whether paid for by themselves or provided by the government. No lawyer can legally charge a person for their services unless they win the case they are representing, in which a previously agreed-upon amount of the earnings is awarded to the legal team.
3.4: No person may be freed from federal custody through the use of bail. All fines are proportional to the annual income of the fined individual.
3.5: All trials must be held in a government Courtroom, and cannot be intentionally delayed by any party involved. All verdicts within the Court must be fair and cannot be cruel or unusual to the prosecuted.
Article IX: Common Sense
Section 1: Only Human
1.1: This document and all future legislation were and must always be created by human beings, but for the benefit of all creatures. Under no circumstances may the legislation of the nation ever be produced by artificial intelligence or any other sentient body. All legislation passed must be for the betterment of not only humankind but also for the benefit of all living or sentient creatures, no matter their composition.
1.2: Because of the parameters set in 1.1, these documents are prone to mistakes. Any loopholes found in legislation or any government documents are unintentional and should be ignored. Any exploitation of the wording in these documents should be reported, and any attempt to exploit phrasing for personal gain will be dealt with through the due process of law. These documents are to be interpreted by their meaning, not by their wording.
1.3: The Federal Court of Justice is the only group that can explain the meaning or wording of the document in question. All interpretations made by the Court are to be recorded in the footnotes of both the physical and electronic copies of their respective documents.
1.4: All legislation passed by the state, including the Constitution, are superior to any laws made locally.
Section 3: Government Halts
3.1: The citizenry at any point in time may vote for a halt in government procedures for an extended period of time with a two-thirds majority vote from at least three-fifths of the population. During this halt, necessary programs such as the welfare and education programs shall still function, and civilian institutions are to send inspectors and other officials into government facilities to oversee government procedures and monitor for corruption within the federal administration.
3.2: Any initiated halt shall last for no more than ten days. This procedure can be postponed by the Federal Court of Justice through a two-thirds majority ruling during times when the government is needed to keep normal life stable, such as war, natural disasters, or when the government must stay operational due to international events and diplomacy.
3.3: Federal halts may only be used once per calendar year and have a period of six months after use during which they can no longer be initiated.
3.4: The previously mentioned inspectors and officials will be randomly selected from a reserve of civilians from major corporations, charities, and other major bodies and approved by the citizenry through the same means that the halt is initiated.
3.5: The halts shall be announced via the Federal Government Communication Channels (FGCC), which is used for announcing the results of major elections, the presence of disasters and general dangers, and other information useful to the public. Both the beginning and end of the halt will be announced across the FGCC.
Amendment 1: Fluidity
A1.1: United Jacaria shall be governed through the use of this Constitution herein, this Constitution being further added to through the future decisions of the Houses. This document shall serve as the basis for all laws in the nation.
A1.2: Due to the ever-changing nature of human society, the Bill of Rights shall instead be embodied in the original rights given to the people, alongside any right or law thought necessary by the Houses, making the Bill of Rights a living document. These additions do not constitute amendments and will instead require a simple majority ruling to add them to the Constitution and a majority ruling of similar or greater proportions than the original to revoke any rights added after the original Bill of Rights.
A1.3: In an effort to preserve the rights of the people, any addition to the Bill of Rights must further human rights or restrict the powers of the government. No addition is permitted to restrict the rights of any person within the nation. This shall be overseen by the Federal Court of Justice.
Pretty complicated, huh? If you made it this far, good job.